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585 Heating
Heating · New York

Heat Pump Frozen Outside

An iced-over heat pump keeps losing output the longer it fights the ice, so call while it's still producing some heat rather than none.

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When this becomes an emergency

What a pro does

Light frost during a defrost cycle is ordinary. A solid casing of ice isn't, and the causes worth checking are a defrost control that's stopped commanding a cycle, a sensor reading the coil wrong, a charge that's drifted low, or a fan motor turning slowly enough that the coil never gets the airflow it needs. Damp air here is the aggravating factor. Long grey stretches near freezing load a coil with far more moisture than dry cold does, so the technician also looks at where the unit sits, whether roof runoff drips onto it, and whether snow has drifted against the sides. Prying ice off with a tool bends fins and creates a second problem.

Frequently asked questions

Yes. Frost forms on the outdoor coil in cold damp weather, and the defrost cycle exists specifically to melt it off at intervals.
Moisture in the air is what freezes onto the coil, so a humid stretch just above and below freezing builds ice much faster than a dry sub-zero snap.
It changes a lot. A cabinet tucked under a dripping eave or hemmed in by drifted snow re-freezes faster than the defrost cycle can clear it.
Switching it off and letting the ice melt is a reasonable step, since running a heavily iced coil puts the compressor under strain it isn't meant to carry.

Heat Pump Frozen Outside?

Get connected with a local pro now.

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Keep going

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